The Full Perspective
8-common-blind-spots-in-fm

1. Blaming the people, not the system
When things go wrong, it is easy to assume someone did not care or did not try hard enough. But in FM, poor outcomes are rarely the result of individual failure. They usually stem from flawed systems, such as unclear accountabilities, conflicting work priorities or missing procedures. American business theorist and management consultant W. Edwards Deming estimated that 85 percent of performance issues are system-driven. When organizations try to fix the people instead of the process, they are solving the wrong problem.
What to do:
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Use failure analysis and RACI mapping to clarify responsibilities.
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Examine where decisions stall or get duplicated.
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Involve frontline staff in co-creating better workflows.
2. Thinking results speak for themselves
FM teams often believe their work should be obvious. After all, the lights are on, and the campus is clean. But executive teams are not looking for work order close rates; – they are watching budgets, student experience and reputational risk. FM must translate its results into language the institution values.
What to do:
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Frame metrics in terms of outcomes in life safety, continuity cost avoidance.
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Use before/after storytelling in project reporting.
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Link FM work to strategic documents such as academic plans, risk registers and capital strategies.
3. Confusing tribal knowledge with process
Most FM operations have a few go-to staff members who just know how things work. But relying on this kind of institutional memory creates bottlenecks, increases risk and makes onboarding nearly impossible. When key people retire or leave, entire functions can unravel. Informal knowledge may get work done, but it does not scale.
What to do:
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Identify repeatable tasks and document them using basic SOP templates.
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Store procedures in a central digital system, ideally linked to a CMMS.
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Use peer-to-peer cross-training to transfer knowledge across teams.
4. Rewarding firefighting over prevention
Heroic last-minute fixes often earn praise. But this mindset traps FM teams in a loop of burnout and reactive work. When staff are celebrated for solving crises instead of preventing them, prevention becomes invisible. FM teams must flip the script and make proactive planning the measure of success.
What to do:-
Track and report leading indicators, like PM compliance and time to failure.
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Celebrate risk reduction and problem avoidance, not just response time.
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Build downtime or contingency costs into ROI models.
5. Underestimating culture
Culture determines how a team behaves when no one is watching. Systems, not slogans, shape it. If organizational operations prioritize speed over safety or if leaders model reactivity rather than planning, the culture will reflect this. Facility culture can either be a strategic asset or a silent liability.
What to do:-
Survey frontline and supervisory staff to assess what behaviors are rewarded.
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Realign performance incentives to support collaboration, consistency and safety.
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Address cultural inconsistencies in team huddles, not just annual reviews.
6. Living in tactical tunnel vision
FM leaders are often buried in work orders, budget pressures and urgent requests. This leaves no room for reflection, rethinking or redesigning. Tactical tunnel vision kills innovation. Strategic FM requires space to think, not just react.
What to do:-
Block regular time for review, strategy or system improvement, even during busy seasons.
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Delegate operational triage during reflection periods.
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Involve a cross-section of staff in strategy sessions to avoid top-down blind spots.
7. Speaking operational when leadership hears strategic
FM teams tend to communicate in terms of square footage, mechanical systems and project timelines. But senior leaders think in terms of risk, continuity, budget exposure and reputation. When FM reports focus on operational inputs, they miss the chance to show strategic impact. The result is a disconnect — FM speaks, but leadership does not hear.
What to do:- Frame every update in terms of business impact: what risk was reduced, what cost was avoided.
- Translate technical details into plain language.
- Tie capital plans to institutional goals, such as ESG, resilience or service quality.
8. Forgetting to align internally
If FM teams are misaligned internally, their services appear inconsistent externally. A lack of shared priorities, siloed operations or different service standards across teams creates confusion for clients and stakeholders. Internal misalignment drains capacity and erodes credibility.
What to do:- Use a shared dashboard so all FM units track the same goals.
- Hold regular interdepartmental syncs focused on service coordination.
- Develop a unified client charter that describes service commitments across teams.
What effective FM leaders do
Overcoming these blind spots requires more than insight. It takes leadership, discipline and system design. Effective FM leaders focus not only on doing the work right, but on building environments where the right work gets done consistently. They develop capabilities that ensure long-term resilience, visibility and alignment with institutional needs.
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Build structures that drive clarity: Ambiguity kills momentum. Top-performing FM organizations clearly define roles, minimize white space between functions and design repeatable workflows. Tools like RACI charts, swimlane diagrams and decision matrices facilitate team collaboration, enabling them to act with confidence and coordination.
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Make performance visible: Metrics only matter if they are seen and used. Dashboards, scorecards and performance audits provide FM leaders with the tools to identify issues early and tell stories of progress. Performance data should be shared throughout the organization, enabling insights to be turned into dialogue to inform decisions.
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Communicate like a strategic partner: The most effective FM leaders do not just report, they influence. They frame projects and plans in terms of institutional risk, safety and ROI. They brief executives in terms of business outcomes, rather than building systems. This builds trust, credibility and influence over long-term decisions.
Clarity over chaos
FM does not fail because people are lazy. It fails because the system lacks clarity. When FM teams rely on heroics instead of structure, on memory instead of process, and fire drills instead of foresight, they stay stuck in a cycle that punishes effort and hides potential. The future of FM belongs to leaders who ask better questions, challenge the status quo and redesign systems that support strategic impact.
The opportunity is clear: align internal teams, communicate results in institutional language and make the invisible work of FM visible to those who decide budgets, policies and priorities. Fixing the system is not optional — it is the path to high-performing, resilient FM operations.

Grant Sommerfeld, CFM, has almost 20 years of experience as a chief facilities officer in post-secondary, healthcare and municipal government, with demonstrated skills in managing complex facilities and large facilities management departments. In 2023, he transitioned from practitioner to consultant. He established Executive FM Consulting to support senior FM leaders in understanding, managing, and enhancing the performance of their facilities management operations. Sommerfeld holds an MBA and is a Certified Management Consultant (CMC), Certified Facility Manager (CFM), Certified Educational Facilities Professional (CEFP), and Chartered Facilities Management Surveyor (FRICS).
References
Deming, W. E. (1986). *Out of the Crisis*. MIT Center for Advanced Educational Services.
International Facility Management Association. (2021). *FMJ: Facility Management Journal*. https://fmj.ifma.org/
Kotter, J. P. (2012). *Leading Change*. Harvard Business Review Press.
Senge, P. M. (2006). *The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization*. Crown Publishing Group.
Heifetz, R., Grashow, A., & Linsky, M. (2009). *The Practice of Adaptive Leadership: Tools and Tactics for Changing Your Organization and the World*. Harvard Business Press.
IFMA. (2020). *Operations and Maintenance Benchmarking Report*. International Facility Management Association.
Crosby, P. B. (1979). *Quality is Free: The Art of Making Quality Certain*. McGraw-Hill.
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