Digital FM in the Metaverse
Virtual real estate needs real world expertise
Over the past decade, conversations about the “metaverse” have shifted from speculative technology debates to practical discussions about business models, investment opportunities, digital commerce and virtual property development. What once sounded like a science fiction dream buying land in a digital world, has now become a multibillion-dollar global market.
Platforms such as Decentral The Sandbox, Spatial, Roblox and Meta Horizon Worlds have quietly built bustling digital economies where users attend concerts, shop in virtual malls, collaborate in immersive offices and buy plots of “land” that exist entirely in code or in digital world, where many of the well-known companies such as Meta - Facebook, Microsoft, Google, NVIDIA, Apple, Disney, Nike, adidas and many more are invested and started working on digital lands.
And as surprising as it may seem, a growing number of individuals and companies are pouring real money into these environments. Luxury brands have opened digital showrooms. Universities are experimenting with virtual classrooms. Hospitality companies are building metaverse resorts and digital tourism hubs. Even governments are testing virtual embassies and digital administrative spaces. Where property physical or digital acquires value, the need for management soon follows.
This is precisely where the facility management profession begins its next evolution toward digital facility management (DFM).
And despite operating in the metaverse, these responsibilities are anything but imaginary.
The new reality: Virtual spaces behave like real buildings
It is easy to assume that because digital buildings have no physical infrastructure, they require no management. But once inside a metaverse environment, it is apparent that virtual spaces can be just as complex, interactive and user-dependent as physical ones.
A digital headquarters might still need access control for visitors, content updates, navigation improvements, functionality checks, performance optimization, security monitoring, traffic analytics, tenant coordination and other operations.
When thousands of users move through an environment, attend events, or interact with digital objects, the experience needs to be smooth, intuitive, safe and engaging. And just like in the physical world, this does not happen on its own.
1. Metaverse assets still wear out just in a different way
One of the most common misconceptions is that virtual buildings do not age. They do; they simply age differently. Digital properties can suffer from broken scripts, outdated textures, lagging environments, glitches after platform updates, obsolete UI elements, shadowing/rendering issues, compatibility problems across devices, poorly optimized assets that affect performance.
These issues can significantly damage user experience. Imagine a virtual shopping district where stores no longer load properly, or an office lobby where navigation panels suddenly stop working.
In a physical facility, this would be the equivalent of flickering lights, broken elevators or malfunctioning access gates. In digital environments, these issues might seem minor — but for brands investing money and reputation into virtual real estate, the impact is real.
DFM professionals will manage patch updates, quality checks, content refreshes, script repairs, texture replacements, environment optimization.
The work is different, but the logic is the same: keep the space functional and friction-free.
Virtual security is a new frontier — and it’s more intense than physical security
Traditional facilities use CCTV, guards, badges, and access control systems to keep occupants safe.
In the metaverse, security takes on an entirely new form.
Instead of preventing physical intrusions, digital FM teams must prevent:
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Unauthorized avatar entry
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Virtual vandalism
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Hacking attempts
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Phishing attacks in immersive spaces
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Data breaches
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Unauthorized use of digital assets
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Identity spoofing
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Script manipulation
Virtual crime is already a serious concern. Fake avatars, cloned environments and manipulated asset files can disrupt operations or cause financial loss.
In many ways, digital security requires more vigilance than physical security because breaches can occur instantly and from anywhere in the world. Because digital properties often connect to blockchain wallets, virtual campuses or corporate collaboration tools, a breach can have real-world consequences.
DFM responsibilities include:
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Digital access permissions
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Security zoning
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Encryption governance
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Audit trails
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Incident response protocols
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Avatar identity verification
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Safe-zone design within environments
Think of it as the metaverse version of a security control room — just with different threats.
3. UX becomes the new space optimization
In physical buildings, FM teams frequently evaluate foot traffic patterns, congestion points, wayfinding clarity, safety hazards, accessibility spatial comfort and other elements of moving through and around space. Surprisingly, these same considerations help determine the success of digital environments.
Poorly designed virtual spaces suffer from confusing layouts, disorienting navigation, Hard to find meeting rooms, unresponsive objects, overcrowded areas, excessive motion or visual noise. This can lead users to leave the space quickly hurting engagement, sales or event success.
DFM professionals will help improve user experience through:
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Spatial flow mapping
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Intuitive signage and wayfinding
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Optimized avatar pathways
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Interactive content placement
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Immersive design that doesn’t overwhelm
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Accessibility features for user inclusivity
Instead of managing HVAC or lighting, DFM manages code-based lighting, soundscapes, textures and interactive layers that shape digital comfort.
4. The metaverse still has a real energy footprint
It may not be visible, but digital spaces consume significant real-world energy. Cloud servers, rendering engines, GPU farms, blockchain networks and AI powered agents all require electricity more often than traditional office buildings.
As organizations set sustainability goals, they will look to DFM professionals to help measure and optimize server load, asset weight “lighter 3D models = less energy,” rendering cycles, cloud resource utilization, blockchain transaction frequency, and emissions from metaverse operations.
Future DFM teams might even use dashboards showing:
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Digital carbon footprint
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Code efficiency ratings
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Environmental impact per user session
Sustainability may begin in the real world, but it will certainly extend to the digital one.
5. Brands will demand commercial optimization
Companies are not entering the metaverse for pure entertainment, they see economic value. Whether it is a digital store, a product experience center, a conference venue or a branded social hub, virtual real estate becomes part of the customer journey.
DFM will play a vital role in preparing virtual venues for events, ensuring seamless brand experiences, updating content before product launches, managing tenant relationships in digital districts, tracking user traffic to determine ROI, identifying underutilized zones and improving them and coordinating updates around business cycles.
If a virtual showroom has 5,000 visitors a day, FM oversight becomes essential for long-term performance.
6. Future job roles will expand the FM profession
As digital environments scale, new FM linked roles will emerge, including digital facility manager, metaverse operations supervisor, virtual security and governance lead, digital asset maintenance engineer, 3D workspace experience architect, AI-driven environment analyst, digital twin FM specialist and many more similarly.
This is not speculative. Large tech companies and several global brands have already advertised such roles or pilot versions of them.
7. Industries already preparing for digital FM
The earliest adopters include corporate enterprises building digital headquarters, retail and fashion brands with virtual storefronts, education providers offering metaverse classrooms, healthcare organizations testing VR training, real estate developers creating virtual masterplans, hospitality groups offering immersive tourism and tech companies hosting virtual conferences.
Any environment that hosts people benefits from FM physical or digital.
The human element remains at the core
Even though the spaces are virtual, human needs remain the same:
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Comfort
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Safety
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Navigation
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Functionality
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Engagement
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Reliability
The metaverse does not replace facility management, it requires it. But it requires FM professionals who understand both worlds: physical infrastructure and digital architecture.
Just as FM evolved from manual recordkeeping to IoT-driven smart buildings, the next evolution is already unfolding. Digital facility management is emerging as a strategic discipline that blends technology, human behavior, operational thinking, and a long-term asset mindset.
The metaverse is not a temporary trend. It is an expanding digital ecosystem where businesses will collaborate, consumers will shop, communities will gather and organizations will operate. As investments grow and digital land increases in value, the need for structured governance becomes unavoidable.
In the coming years, DFM will play a critical role in operating immersive digital workspaces, supporting virtual events, managing digital assets and environments, strengthening cybersecurity, enhancing user experience, reducing digital carbon footprints, protecting commercial value and ensuring long-term lifecycle viability.
The buildings of tomorrow may be made of polygons rather than concrete, but they still require leadership, structure, and care.
The metaverse may be virtual but the need for facility management is very real.
Haris Ali Shaikh, CFM, FMP, ISO, RIGS, is the assistant director operations at EFSIM Facilities Management Co. He has more than 15 years of specialized integrated FM operations in the Middle East.
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